0 10.000 20.000 30.000 40.000 50.000 60.000
Agriculture
Utilities
Packaging industry
Equipment and other industrial activities
Transport and storage
Media and marketing
Services and other
4 | Indirect effects of
the brewing sector
35% of the value of production output remains within the
companies as value-added. The other 65% of 7.9 billion
euro in total turnover accrues to a number of suppliers.
This stimulus of approximately 5.2 billion euro has a
signifcant economic impact on sectors outside the
brewing sector :
Almost half of all the indirect employment generated by
the brewing sector is created within the services sector.
Other substantial effects can be observed in agriculture,
the media and marketing sector and the transport sector.
The total frst-round employment effect of the brewing
sector on supplying sectors is over 33,200 employees.
This primary effect can be estimated at about 65% of
the total impact. Therefore, the total impact will be about
51,000 jobs.
Indirect employment effects are illustrated below:
›
Source : Ernst & Young calculation (2011)
Sectors
Stimulus
Stimulus for Germany
Turnover per
employee
Number
of employees
(mln. €)
%
(mln. €)
(in €)
Agriculture
816.50
79.5%
649.4
€ 43,009
7,901
Utilities
157.22
98.7%
155.1
€ 970,738
160
Packaging industry (in hectolitres)
483.29
85.6%
413.9
€ 249,097
1,662
Equipment
488.80
85.4%
417.4
€ 249,097
1,675
Transport
588.86
87.4%
514.6
€ 149,799
3,435
Media, marketing
486.29
90%
437.7
€ 111,573
3,923
Services
1,798.58
89.4%
1,607.2
€ 111,574
14,405
Total
4,819.54
4,195
33,161
First-round impact as % of total impact
65
Total indirect effect of brewing sector
51,017
›
Source : Ernst & Young Questionnaire among breweries (2011); Eurostat (2008).
›
Graph 18.2. / Indirect employment
18
115
Germany