Total personnel
costs in beer
industry
Total indirect
employment
(supply sectors)
Total consumer
spending on beer
(on-trade)
VAT Tariff
VAT Revenues
(paid by
consumers)
Excise revenues
due to the
production of beer
Mean personnel
costs per person
employed
Implicit tax rates
on labour divided
into : 1 income
tax, 2 social
contributions paid
by employees,
3 social
contributions paid
by employers
Total income
related revenues
resulting from the
production and
sale of beer
Total government
revenues
resulting from the
production and
sales of beer
Personnel costs
in hospitality,
wholesale and
retail and supply
sectors because
of the production
and sales of beer
Total induced
employment
(hospitality and
wholescale and
retail)
Total consumer
spending on beer
(off-trade)
›
Source : Indexed
data from Beer Study
2009 edition and
questionnaires
›
Source : Ernst & Young
and European Commission
›
Calculated
›
Source : Questionnaires
Model for measuring government revenues
›
Source : Questionnaires
The Contribution made by Beer to the European Economy
272