0
500
1000
1500
2000
Agriculture
Utilities
Packaging industry
Equipment and other industrial activities
Transport and storage
Media and marketing
Services and other
4 | Indirect effects
of the brewing sector
With 32% of the value of the output produced staying
within the frm as value-added, the other 68% of the
134 million euro of total turnover accrues to a number
of suppliers.
This stimulus of 91 million euro has a signifcant economic
impact on sectors outside the brewing sector.
This effect can be seen in the following table.
The major sectors in which indirect employment is
generated by the brewing sector are the packaging
industry, agriculture and media and marketing. The total
frst-round employment effect of the brewing sector on
supplying sectors is around 1,180 employees.
This primary effect can be estimated at about 65% of
the total impact. Therefore, the total impact will be about
1,816 jobs.
Indirect employment effects are illustrated below:
›
Source : Ernst & Young calculation (2011)
Sectors
Stimulus
Stimulus for Estonia
Turnover per
employee
Number
of employees
(mln. €)
%
(mln. €)
(in €)
Agriculture
17.92
30%
5.38
19,115
281
Utilities
4.46
100%
4.46
145,290
31
Packaging industry (in hectolitres)
35.30
50%
17.65
56,413
313
Equipment
-
20%
-
56,413
0
Transport
14.01
80%
11.21
98,096
114
Media, marketing
11.56
95%
10.98
41,534
264
Services
7.73
95%
7.35
41,534
177
Total
90.99
57
1,180
First-round impact as % of total impact
65%
Total indirect effect of brewing sector
1,816
›
Source : Ernst & Young Questionnaire among breweries (2011)
›
Graph 15.2. / Indirect employment
15
97
Estonia