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0
2.000
6.000
4.000
8.000 10.000 12.000
Agriculture
Utilities
Packaging industry
Equipment and other industrial activities
Transport and storage
Media and marketing
Services and other
4 | Indirect effects
of the brewing sector
In 2010, 31% of the output value remained within the
breweries as value-added. The other 69% of the 2.3 billion
euro of total turnover accrued to a number of suppliers.
This stimulus of 1.6 billion euro has a signifcant economic
impact on sectors outside the brewing sector, most
substantially on the packaging industry :
The major sectors in which indirect employment is
generated by the brewing sector are agriculture, packaging,
media and marketing and services. The total frst-round
employment effect of the brewing sector on supplying
sectors is around 7,200 employees.
As this primary effect can be estimated at about 65% of the
total impact, the total impact wil be about over 11,000 jobs.
Indirect employment effects are illustrated below:
25
(Domestic) stimulus is calculated on basis of the questionnaire survey and Eurostat data.
26
Turnover per employee is obtained from Eurostat.
Source : Ernst & Young calculation (2011)
Sectors
Stimulus 
25 
Stimulus forthe Netherlands
Turnover per
employee 
26
Number
of employees
(mln. €)
%
(mln. €)
(in €)
Agriculture
242
72.8
176.25
127,643
1,381
Utilities
72
90
64.87
1,557,521
42
Packaging industry (in hectolitres)
712
96.4
687.31
369,054
1,862
Equipment
120
81.1
97.34
369,054
264
Transport
81
83.3
57.76
190,385
353
Media, marketing
219
85.5
187.39
102,696
1,825
Services
165
91.9
151.9
102,696
1,479
Total
1,612
1,432
7,205
First-round impact as % of total impact
65%
Total indirect effect of brewing sector
11,085
Source : Ernst & Young Questionnaire among breweries (2011); Eurostat (2008)
Graph 27.2. / Indirect employment
The Contribution made by Beer to the European Economy
172