381
0
2
4
6
8
10
Of which
exports
Production
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
10
Purchases
of supplies
Value added
Production
value (million €)
Million
hectolitres (hl)
371
1
2.396
0
500
1.000
1.500
2.000
2.500
3.000
0
200
600
800
400
1.200
1.000
1.400
Employment
Taxes, excise and social
security contributions (ssc)
brewing sector (million €)
127
824
283
Excise
VAT retail
VAT hospitality
Incomes taxes
and social
security
contributions
53
3 | Direct effect
of the brewing sector
Turkish breweries employ around 2,400 employees who
together produce in 2010 almost 10.3 million hectolitres
of beer with a value of 752 million euro. Both fgures are
higher than in 2009.
Another substantial direct effect of the brewing sector
involves taxes and excises paid by beer brewers and
consumers.. In 2010 excises amounted to 824 million euro
and total VAT income for the Turkish Government was
estimated to be 410 million euro. Personal direct taxes, social
security contributions and payroll taxes paid by employees
and employers in the brewing sector totalled a further 53
million euro. As already stated, the production value of
Turkish breweries was 752 million euro in 2010. A relatively
high proportion (49%) of total turnover stayed within the
brewing sector as value-added. Value-added equals total
reward for production factors used: labour costs, interest
paid and profts made.
›
Graph 37.1. / Direct effect of the beer sector
›
Source : Ernst & Young calculations
37
Agricultural products
The brewery sector is generally facing a problem in
obtaining suffcient barley of appropriate quality.
The Turkish beer sector needs to import high-quality
barley despite the fact that Turkey is one of the major
barley producing areas in the world.
The most important threats the beer sector
will face in the upcoming years are :
Higher taxes rates.
Lower beer consumption.
Legal restrictions on marketing, advertising,
sales, and merchandising.
Higher prices for agricultural products.
Illicit wine production and sales.
247
Turkey